List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the one Indian and previous Governor-Common of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political bash Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vice President (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–sixty seven). Considering the fact that 1962, his birthday on September 5 has become noticed as "Teachers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly noted for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention in the influence, improved referred to as "Raman scattering," Raman largely labored inside the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander in the Get in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the initial and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was Leading of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and initially Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is widely recognized for his is effective associated with Gals's education along with the remarriage of Hindu widows. He founded the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows House (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A health practitioner, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is commonly considered the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is observed as Nationwide Medical practitioners' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively linked to a marketing campaign to receive official language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the initial President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–fifty six) as well as the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Afterwards, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is greatest noted for his five-quantity literary get the job done, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" get the job done that extends in excess of almost six,five hundred web pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the state in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Referred to as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India for the duration of 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your development of a fresh place, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While learning with the College College Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to acquire Lively participation in the Indian flexibility wrestle. He was elected as the first President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Submit-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cupboard ministries. He grew to become the 1st performing President and was finally elected as being the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Reward Movement". He was offered the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian get the job done.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly generally known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of the Indian Structure and likewise served as the initial Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna system. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism as being a faith along with his near to 50 % a million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief from the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Frequently called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly referred to as the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–79). He is the sole Indian national to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award supplied by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Education and labored to free Main training. He was broadly generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Countrywide Instruction Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's very first airline Air India. He may be the founder of various institutes including Tata Institute of Essential Exploration, Tata Memorial Medical center, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Advanced Experiments, and Nationwide Centre for the Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two situations interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two situations deputy chairman from the Preparing Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Stop India Motion in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's initially satellite start car SLV III and was the architect with the Built-in Guided Missile Improvement Software. He labored for Indian Countrywide Committee for Space Investigation, Indian Place Research Organisation, Defence Analysis and Growth Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor into the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Analysis and Progress and Director Common of Defence Analysis and Improvement Organisation. Afterwards, he served as being the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of songs", is the primary Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution in direction of Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. Throughout the late seventies, he worked for Global Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, and also the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Investigation Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually referred to as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is better known for "Total Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated over the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner with the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has completed analysis on numerous topics including social preference principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, determination concept, improvement economics, general public overall health, and gender scientific studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the very first Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His endeavours and association Using the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel have been broadly acknowledged while preserving Assam united with India when elements of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes regarded as "the earth's very best-regarded exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative function with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Widely credited because the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started off her career inside the forties and it has sung tracks in around 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan played the instrument for over eight a long time and is also credited to acquire introduced the instrument into the centre phase of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He is extensively known for the Khyal style of singing with a "mastery over rhythm and accurate notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities together with Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently in the fields of Stable State and Products Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored around 1600 exploration papers and 48 publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 international cricket matches in a very profession spanning about two decades. He holds several cricket records including the only player to obtain scored a single hundred Global generations, the very first batsman to score a double century in a very One Day Worldwide and the sole participant to accomplish over 30,000 operates in both equally ODI and Exam cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President from the Indian National Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected nine moments on the Lok Sabha, two times to your Rajya Sabha and served given that the Prime Minister of India for 3 conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served since the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has long been a senior chief inside the Indian National Congress and has occupied many ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Ahead of his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored from the fields of education and learning, wellbeing, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter of your Bharatiya Jana Sangh, as well as a member on the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Together with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s very first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, broadly called Sudhakantha. Just before he got Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he obtained the Countrywide Film Award for Most effective Audio Direction in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Business office for 2 phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state govt Work, a pivotal action towards socio-economic fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Primary Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal part during the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving leader of opposition from the Lessen Home of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian economic climate. His tenure noticed the dismantling on the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Plan, fostering financial advancement.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. Like a distinguished political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied policies to address the concerns of the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned given that the "Father of your Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving as being the Director Standard in the Indian Council of Agricultural Analysis, he played a pivotal job in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.